Thursday, May 8, 2014

The Abrahamic Covenant: Genesis 12-13, 15-17, 22

Covenant:
The bible dictionary defines covenant to sometimes be an agreement between two people but most often it is between God and man. When our covenant is with God it is NOT a relationship of equal contractors. God sets the terms and we decide if we want to accept them. With acceptance there are powerful blessings, but we are under strong obligation and responsibility to honor our part of the commitment. The gospel is arranged so that principles and ordinances are received by covenant.

Why was the choice of Abram to marry Hagar righteous?
In Genesis 16:1-3 Sarai gave her handmaiden to Abram to be his wife so they could obtain children. D&C 132:34,65 clarifies these verses by giving us additional information. It was custom of the time and lawful for the wife’s handmaiden to be given as a wife to bear children. Because Sarai was barren this helped to fulfill the covenant promises to Abraham of being the father of many nations. It was also a commandment from God that Abram take Hagar to wife. This shows us that Abram was being righteous and keeping the commandments of God.

Names: Genesis 17
In this blog, I refer to Abraham as both Abram and Abraham. His wife is both Sarai and Sarah. God came to Abram when he was age 99 and made a covenant with him. As a token of that covenant, all males were to be circumcised. He told him that his wife Sarai would bear a son (she was 90) God also changed their names to reflect this covenant. These are the meanings of the names:
Abraham - Father of multitudes
Abram – Exalted father
Sarah – Princess
Sarai - Contentions

Genesis 17:17 Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?
Genesis 18:10-14 And he said, I will certainly return unto thee according to the time of life; and, lo,  Sarah thy wife shall have a son. And Sarah heard it in the tent door, which was behind him. Now Abraham and  Sarah were old and well stricken in age; and it ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. Therefore Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also? And the Lord said unto Abraham, Wherefore did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I of a surety bear a child, which am oldIs any thing too hard for the Lord? At the time appointed I will return unto thee, according to the time of life, and Sarah shall have a son.

Abrahamic Covenant

What Abraham Promised to do:
Walk uprightly before God and become perfect
Accept baptism 
Take on Priesthood responsibility
Enter into celestial marriage

What the Lords promised:
Baptism brings salvation
Higher priesthood and celestial marriage brings exaltation
Eternal increase
Blessings offered to all of mortal posterity (D&C 132:29–50; Abr. 2:6–11)
Christ would come through his lineage (Gen. 17; 22:15–18; Gal. 3;Abr. 2)
His posterity would receive certain choice promised lands as eternal inheritance
Exaltation and eternal increase renewed with each member of House of Israel who enter the order of celestial marriage (D&C 132:29–33)

Details of Land Promise:
Temporal: Land of Canaan (Palestine) promised to Abrahams descendants. The land would spread forth as far as necessary for them to receive and inheritance. 
Eternal: Righteous descendants will inherit the celestial earth

Details of Posterity Promise:
Temporal: Numberless posterity
Posterity of Isaac the covenant son - the nation of Israel
Posterity of Ishmael - the Arabs
Posterity of 6 sons born through Keturah – Midianites and others

Population of Arab, Moslem, and Israeli world with all their deceased ancestors and future posterity
Past, present and future members of the Nephite/Lamanite cultures
Lost ten tribes
Latter-day saints (Gal. 3:26–29).
Eternal: Posterity will have no end because righteous descendants will go through eternity bringing forth eternal increase

Details of Priesthood Promise:
Temporal: Abraham received the priesthood
The mission of the covenant people is to serve the Lord by blessing others with the gospel.
In Abraham and his seed all the families of the earth should be blessed.
Prophets were descendants of Abraham
Christ came through his line
The 12 apostles were descendants
Lehi and his family
Joseph Smith 
Eternal:
Descendants who remain true and faithful bless their own family and others with the blessings of the gospel and will continue throughout eternity
They will be heirs to all the Father has through Christ

Why is the Abrahamic Covenant important to me?
Through the power and authority of the priesthood passed down through righteous prophets and priesthood holders through the generations of time since Abraham, I am counted as one of Abrahams covenant posterity because of my choice to take on the same commitments that Abraham did. I have taken on the commitment of baptism and of celestial marriage. Because of that same covenant made with Abraham that applies to his posterity, I can also receive the same blessings. Those opportunities apply to my children as well. Because of my covenants the Lord will seek after my children and multiple opportunities will be provided to them to take upon themselves these same covenants. With the blessings and covenants comes responsibility. I have committed my life to serve the Lord, to walk in righteousness to the best of my understanding and ability, and to continually work on becoming perfect. I receive multiple blessings from the Lord in this life. One of the most important things is having His spirit with me to guide me, teach me, comfort me, warn me, strengthen me and give me confidence in my daily walk with Him. He gives me multiple opportunities to serve and bless the lives of others and inspires me continuously. In the next life he has promised that I will inherit all that He hath and my family will continue forever.
These same blessings and opportunities are available to anyone willing to take upon themselves these covenants under the direction of the proper priesthood channels.

Scriptures for further study:

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