Sunday, July 27, 2014

Our most Important Heroic Journey

The plan of salvation is one of the very first things the missionaries teach an investigator. It is a simple basic understanding that every person who has lived on the earth has a capacity to understand because it is truth and it has been ingrained in our human culture from the beginning of time. It permeates our cultures in many ways. The basic plan teaches of the creation, the fall, redemption, and man’s journey through life.




Most cultures have a creation myth that explain how this world was brought into existence and teach elements of the truth. Included in many of them are God or gods, 7 periods of time, creation coming out of unorganized matter, man being created for some purpose, conflict between the Gods, and chaos being brought into order.

We can look at a comparison of the Enuma Elish from Mesopotamia and the Genesis creation account from the bible for an example. Both stories have a council of the gods that took place before the heavens and the earth were known. They both have a son of god who rebelled and led a war where many of the sons and daughters were lost. In each story, creation is an act of divine speech where chaos is brought to order through a series of steps. There is also correlation to what happens in each step. In the first step there is a division of the waters and in the fourth the sun, moon, and stars appear. Finally man is created to serve God and there is a sacrifice of one of the gods so the sins of mankind can be forgiven.


This brings us to the fallen state of man and the need for redemption. Most cultures recognize the fallen state of man, but they miss a key element of understanding brought back to us in the restoration of the gospel. The common belief is that man’s disobedience thwarted God’s plan and therefore men must be punished. The missing piece: providing opposition is a necessary part of the plan. It is only through opposition that man can achieve the wisdom to become as God. It was part of Heavenly Fathers plan for us so we could progress to become like Him and inherit all that he wanted to give us.
We see this misunderstanding represented in the art work throughout history. Many of the art pieces representing the fall of man show Adam and Eve being cast out of the garden into a dark threatening world. God’s finger is pointing at them to shame them. Eve is represented as a seductress and is connected to a snake representing Satan. She is hanging her head in shame. Adam is looking back at the garden with regret. We contrast this to a painting by an LDS artist that shows Adam and Eve walking out into the world hand in hand and with confidence in being able to face the challenges ahead. The Spirit guiding them is represented by a dove overhead. 

Redemption can be defined as being saved from sin or returning to grace. The need for redemption by tradition becomes a Band-Aid approach God had to apply because of the wickedness of men. In many cultures, you are chosen by the gods as one being special enough to deserve redemption. The fate would determine the outcome and there was not anything you could do to change fate. In contrast, as LDS, redemption is possible for all of us and comes because of the sacrifice Christ made for us. All of us will be resurrected, but only those who are willing to pay the price will return to live with God and inherit all that He wants to give us. Because Christ paid the ultimate price to fulfill the demands of justice, he can extend mercy to us and tell us the price he expects in return. That price is possible for all of us and everyone will eventually have the chance to accept or reject Christ’s offer.

The story of Oedipus is a classic example of not being able to change your fate. There was nothing the players in the story could do to reverse the eventual outcome that condemned Oedipus. This is still a common theme in some Christian cultures. In the movie God’s Not Dead, one of the Christian women basically told her brother, God doesn’t call out to you because some people aren’t worth saving. The Catholic practice of baptizing infants comes from a child being born into original sin as reflected in the choices Adam and Eve made that caused all of us to be fallen. If a child dies before they are baptized, there is no hope for them. As LDS believe, every person on earth will receive the unconditional redemption of resurrection and those who fulfill the requirements will receive the conditional redemption of exaltation.

The background knowledge of creation, the fall, and redemption, helps us understand the heroic journey each of us undertakes in our mortal life.  Many legends and myths as well as ancient and modern story telling express the monomyth cycle. It is also represented in symbolism in the many sacred places we find on earth and especially in the temples. The monomyth cycle includes: the call to be something greater, a journey with tests and trials, the threshold crossing that changes who we are, mentors and companions, the supreme challenge, the return or resurrection, and the final mastery of the two worlds (physical and spiritual).

Each one of us has embarked on a heroic journey. The journey we are called to take is the mortal life on earth. We have left our heavenly home, will go through many tests and trials, and if we are successful will become a master of our two worlds and receive exaltation. The sacred places on earth give us connection to our ultimate destination and remind us of home. The circle in the square is symbolic of that connection between heaven and earth. Our journey is symbolically represented in the Egyptian temples, the tabernacle in the wilderness, Solomon’s temple, cathedrals, and our LDS temples. 

Throughout the history of time we have been shown the way in these temples. They each point to Christ as the central figure and the way of salvation. All of them include our beginning in creation, a way to overcome the fall, and ultimately receive redemption.



We can see from the many examples in our human history how the plan of salvation has been carried through the ages. It has been distorted and restored several times. The basic purpose of why we are here on earth is taught symbolically through many sources. The truth comes through in many ways. Heavenly Father does not leave us alone to figure it out for ourselves. We have mentors, companions, and instruction through symbolism. It is our most important heroic journey and one that each one of us can achieve with the help given if we will accept it.

Thursday, July 10, 2014

1 Samuel 18-26. Jonathan, Saul, David - Friendship, Betrayal, Loyalty and Respect

1 Samuel 18-26. David, Jonathan, Saul


David
Johnathan
Saul
  • Anointed to be king
  • Had the Spirit of the Lord
  • Trusted the Lord
  • Courage
  • Leader
  • Wise
  • Loved by the people
  • Humble
  • Sought the prophet
  • Loved Johnathan and respected Saul as King

  • Son of Saul
  • Good friend to David
  • Humble
  • Warned David of fathers plots
  • Advocate for David

  • King
  • Jealous
  • Sought to kill David
  • Fearful
  • Deceptive
  • Enemy of David


The relationship between David and Jonathan.
1 Samuel 18:1 And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was aknit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
 3 Then Jonathan and David made a acovenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
 4 And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
 1 Samuel 19:But Jonathan Saul’s son delighted much in David: and Jonathan told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the morning, and abide in a secret place, and hide thyself:
 4 ¶And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:
  1 Samuel 20:1 And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life? 2 And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so. 3 And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but trulyas the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death. 4 Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul adesireth, I will even do it for thee.40 And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city. 41 ¶And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
 42 And aJonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
1 Samuel 23: 16 And aJonathan Saul’s son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God. 17 And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul myfather shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, andI shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my father aknoweth.
 18 And they two made a covenant before the Lord: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house. 
 Why do you think there was such a powerful friendship between David and Jonathan?
Johnathan was a righteous man and could see the unjust way his father was treating David. David won the respect of Johnathan by his righteous ways. Johnathan won the respect of David by his defending and helping David even though the natural thing for Johnathan would have been to treat David as a rival and want him to disappear. This shows the power righteousness can have even between two who might be natural enemies.

Saul’s treatment of David:
1 Samuel 18:10-11 (note JST of verse 10)
 10 And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit afrom God (JST 1 Sam. 18:10 … which was not of God …) came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul’s hand.
 11 And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.
19:9-12
 9 And the evil spirit afrom the Lord was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with his javelin in his hand: and David played with his hand.
 10 And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin; but he slipped away out of Saul’s presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night. 11 Saul also sent messengers unto David’s house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David’s wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life tonight, tomorrow thou shalt be slain. 12 So Michal let David down through a window: and he went, and fled, and escaped.
24:1-2
 1 And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of En-gedi.
 2 Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.

David’s treatment of Saul:
Chapter 24
David finds Saul in a cave and spares his life—Saul confesses that David is more righteous than he—David swears that he will not cut off the seed of Saul
4 And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which the Lord said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the askirt of Saul’s robe bprivily. 5 And it came to pass afterward, that David’s heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt.
 6 And he said unto his men, The Lord forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the Lord’s anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the aanointed of the Lord.
 7 So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way.
 8 David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself.
 9 ¶And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men’s words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt? 10 Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the Lord had delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave: and some bade me kill thee: but mine eye aspared thee; and I said, I will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the bLord’s anointed. 11 Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it. 12 The Lord ajudge between me and thee, and the Lord avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee. 13 As saith the proverb of the ancients, aWickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.
 14 After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.
 15 The Lord therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand.
Chapter 26
David again spares Saul’s life—He again refuses to stretch forth his hand against the Lord’s anointed—Saul and David separate.
 5 ¶And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the atrench, and the people pitched round about him. 6 Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And aAbishai said, I will go down with thee. 7 So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at ahis bolster: but Abner and the people lay round about him. 8 Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand this day: now therefore let me smite him, I pray thee, with the spear even to the earth at once, and I will not smite him the second time. 9 And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for awho can stretch forth his hand against the Lord’s anointed, and be guiltless? 10 David said furthermore, As the Lord liveth, the Lord shall smite him; or his day shall come to adie; or he shall descend into battle, and perish. 11 The Lord forbid that I should stretch forth mine hand against the Lord’s anointed: but, I pray thee, take thou now the spear that is at his bolster, and the cruse of water, and let us go. 12 So David took the spear and the cruse of water from Saul’s bolster; and they gat them away, and no man saw it, nor knew it, neither awaked: for they were all asleep; because a adeep sleep from the Lord was fallen upon them. 13 ¶Then David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of an hill afar off; a great space being between them: 14 And David cried to the people, and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, Answerest thou not, Abner? Then Abner answered and said, Who art thou that criest to the king? 15 And David said to Abner, Art not thou a valiant man? and who is like to thee in Israel? wherefore then hast thou not kept thy lord the king? for there came one of the people in to destroy the king thy lord. 16 This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the Lord liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the Lord’s anointed. And now see where the king’s spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster. 17 And Saul knew David’s voice, and said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And David said, It is my voice, my lord, O king. 18 And he said, Wherefore doth my lord thus pursue after his servant? for what have I done? or what evil is in mine hand? 19 Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. If the Lord have stirred thee up against me, let him accept an offering: but if they be the children of men, cursed be they before the Lord; for they have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the Lord, saying, Go, serve other gods. 20 Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth before the face of the Lord: for the king of Israel is come out to seek a flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains. 21 ¶Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do thee harm, because my soul was aprecious in thine eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool, and have erred exceedingly. 22 And David answered and said, Behold the king’s spear! and let one of the young men come over and fetch it. 23 The Lord render to every man his arighteousness and his faithfulness: for the Lord delivered thee into my hand to day, but I would not stretch forth mine hand bagainst the Lord’s anointed.
 24 And, behold, as thy life was much set by this day in mine eyes, so let my life be much set by in the eyes of the Lord, and let him deliver me out of all atribulation.
 25 Then Saul said to David, Blessed be thou, my son David: thou shalt both do great things, and also shalt still prevail. So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.

  1 Samuel 24:10. “I Will Not Put Forth Mine Hand against … the Lord’s Anointed”
This chapter exhibits an aspect of David’s character that is much to be admired. Although anointed by God’s prophet to be king of Israel, and although Saul constantly sought his life, this chosen servant of the Lord still would not lift his hand against Saul so long as Saul lived (see vv. 5–6). David understood an important priesthood principle, that is, that one has loyalty to those called by the Lord to preside even when they may not function perfectly in their calling. Saul was failing miserably, but David knew that it was the Lord’s responsibility to remove Saul, not his. OT Manual

What does David’s statement in 1 Samuel 26:23 tell us about his actions?
23 The Lord render to every man his arighteousness and his faithfulness: for the Lord delivered thee into my hand to day, but I would not stretch forth mine hand bagainst the Lord’s anointed
David understood that it was not his place to seek vengeance for the unjust way the king was treating him. Instead he respected Saul’s position as King and left the judgment up to the Lord.

Write a paragraph explaining who the Lord’s anointed are today. Then explain how you could apply David’s example toward the Lord’s anointed in both word and deed.
The Lords anointed today is our prophet and president of the church, Thomas S Monson. It also includes the apostles and other church leaders including our local leader, the bishop of our ward (congregation). We may struggle from time to time with the counsel our leaders give us or with the way they handle an issue that may affect us directly. Especially when it comes to our bishop, we may see him as an imperfect person and think that things should have been handled differently or that he should not be acting in a particular way. We still have an obligation to respect the office of his calling and respond accordingly. If we have issue with the bishop, we can take it to him and discuss it and if we see glaring unrighteousness, we have a responsibility to take it to higher authorities. Then it is put in the Lord’s hands and we need to let go of the outcome and continue to respect the authority of the calling. The Lord who sees a greater perspective than we do will handle the situation in the most appropriate way. And if we are hurt in the situation, then we have the comforting power of the atonement to heal us. David is an excellent example of this. His life was threatened by his priesthood leader, yet he still honored the authority of the calling and left the judgment to the Lord. More specifically; we can honor those callings by not taking offense, continuing our church attendance, accepting callings and fulfilling those callings to the best of our ability. We also need to speak of our leaders with positive and encouraging words instead of criticism for the things we don’t think they are doing right. Focusing on the positive will help both us and them become better people.

Thursday, July 3, 2014

Ruth 1-2. “Whither Thou Goest, I Will Go”

 Ruth is a great example of how someone can live in an overall wicked environment, such as the period of the judges, and still remain faithful and even experience spiritual growth. Through her devotion and faith Ruth chose the better part and experienced great blessings as a result.
·         What was the situation in the land of Judah when Ruth and Naomi lived?
 Ruth 1:1 Now it came to pass in the days when the ajudges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Beth-lehem-judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.
Because of the famine in the land Naomi with her husband and sons moved about 30 to 40 miles to the country of Moab. While there Naomi’s husband died and her sons married.
 3 And Elimelech Naomi’s husband died; and she was left, and her two sons. 4 And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they dwelled there about ten years. 5 And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband.

·         List the trials Ruth faced in Ruth 1.
Ruth married one of Naomi’s sons and learned their way of life and their religion. She embraced their lifestyle and religion. When her husband and her brother in law died, Naomi decided to go back to her homeland. She suggested both of her daughter-in-laws stay and find a new life. Ruth loved Naomi and her new way of life. She wanted to stay with her and continue in her new way of life. So she moved with Naomi away from her homeland and all that was familiar.
 16 And Ruth said, Entreat me not to leave thee, or to return from afollowing after thee: for whither thou goest, I will bgo; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy cpeople shall be my people, and thy God my dGod: 17 Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the Lord do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me.
·         Choose one trial that is like one you have faced and briefly describe it.
I have had trials similar to both Ruth and Naomi. I lost a husband and had to move out of my long term home and away from many friends. The move was necessary to help with financial struggles. Even though the move was only about 40 miles, it was a whole new lifestyle in many ways and I had to find new friends and a support system. Then my oldest son died and left behind two young children. I love my daughter-in-law and want her to forever be part of my family, but I also understand her need to move on with her life. She has now remarried and he is a wonderful father to my grandchildren. 
·         Explain what you think motivated Ruth to go with Naomi. In what ways would it have been hard for Ruth to go with Naomi?
Besides Ruth’s love and concern for Naomi, Ruth had fully embraced her new religion and way of life. She knew she could not get that where she currently lived. Even though she had to give up her longtime home and friends, her mother, her new way of life and her religion had become more important to her.
·         Why was Boaz so impressed with Ruth?
When they moved back to Bethlehem, it was the beginning of the harvest season. It was custom to leave the stalks of grain that fell for the poor and let them glean. Naomi and Ruth were part of the group of poor. Ruth wanted to care for Naomi and went into the fields to glean. She worked hard to get enough.
“Harvesting was difficult work and demanded long hours. Young men moved through the fields grasping handfuls of the grain and cutting through the stalks with sickles. These small bunches of grain were then bound into bundles called sheaves. As the men worked rapidly, a number of stalks fell to the ground. If the men were careful and took the time, these too could be gathered up. However, any stalks that dropped were allowed to remain where they fell. Poor people, following the reapers, were permitted to ‘glean,’ or gather, the random stalks—possibly all that stood between them and starvation. In addition, the edges of the field, where the sickle was not as easily wielded, were left unharvested. The poor were welcome to that portion, as well. “The destitute of Bethlehem now included Ruth and Naomi, and Ruth offered to go into the fields and glean.” (OT Manual)
Boaz was a relative of Naomi and I am sure he knew of her hardships. He also owned many of the grain fields. He saw how hard Ruth worked to care for Naomi and the love she showed to Naomi. Ruth’s willingness to give up her homeland and come live this life of poverty to care for Naomi showed him the character of Ruth.
Ruth 2: 7 And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves: so she came, and hath continued even from the morning until now, that she tarried a little in the house.
8 Then said Boaz unto Ruth, Hearest thou not, my daughter? Go not to aglean in another field, neither go from hence, but abide here bfast by my maidens:
 9 Let thine eyes be on the field that they do reap, and go thou after them: have I not charged the young men that they shall not touch thee? and when thou art athirst, go unto the vessels, and drink of that which the young men have drawn. 10 Then she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, and said unto him, Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldest take aknowledge of me, seeing I am a stranger?
 11 And Boaz answered and said unto her, It hath fully been shewed me, all that thou hast done unto thy mother in law since the death of thine husband: and how thou hast left thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy nativity, and art come unto a people which thou knewest not heretofore. 12 The Lord recompense thy work, and a full areward be given thee of the Lord God of Israel, under whose bwings thou art come to trust.

·         Explain what you can learn about facing your challenges from the examples in this chapter.
We can learn some great messages about how to handle our challenges from the people in these chapters. They didn’t just sit around and wallow in their self- pity and complain to the Lord. Instead they took action, they did what they could. I love Ruth’s example of love, loyalty, commitment, and service. She trusted God and chose to sacrifice an easier life to care for Naomi and follow her new God. Love, service, and trusting God are all very important to do as we face our challenges.
·         Briefly describe the greatest sacrifice you have yet made because of your commitment to the Lord. Then write an answer to the question “Has your sacrifice become a blessing?” If so, please describe how it did. If not, describe how you now feel about the sacrifice.
My greatest sacrifices are too personal to write about in this blog, but they were motivated by my love of my children and my love of the Lord. I would have given up everything if the Lord required it of me and if it would have made a difference for my children. I almost did. The Lord has blessed me with abundance in so many ways. The things I learned during my challenges and willingness to sacrifice for the greater good has had a tremendous impact on my life for the better. I feel more love and peace in my life and most of all a tremendous trust in the Lord.
·         Explain why you think Boaz was so kind to Ruth.
I think Boaz was kind to Ruth first of all because he was a good and kind man. He could see in Ruth her commitment and love and trust in the Lord. Her service and loyalty to Naomi made Boaz want to treat her in kind and make her life easier in whatever way he could. 
As we get out of our own struggles and give service to others and share our love in spite of our circumstances, we will be blessed by the Lord with abundance.